From hivjusticeworldwide.org:
HIV criminalisation describes the unjust application of criminal law to people living with HIV based solely on their HIV status. This includes the use of HIV-specific criminal statutes or general criminal laws to prosecute people living with HIV for unintentional HIV transmission, perceived or potential HIV exposure, and/or non-disclosure of known HIV-positive status. HIV criminalisation is a global phenomenon that undermines both human rights and public health, thereby weakening the HIV response.
Read more: https://www.hivjusticeworldwide.org/en/what-is-hiv-criminalisation/